Clinical and Histologic Findings for Microimplants Placed in One Stage and Loaded for Three Months: A Case Report
Identifieur interne : 008545 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008544; suivant : 008546Clinical and Histologic Findings for Microimplants Placed in One Stage and Loaded for Three Months: A Case Report
Auteurs : William Becker [États-Unis] ; Lars Sennerby [Suède] ; Burton E. Becker [États-Unis] ; Patrick Henry [Australie]Source :
- Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research [ 1523-0899 ] ; 2002-01.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Cicatrisation de plaie, Conception de prothèse dentaire, Contrainte mécanique, Humains, Implants dentaires, Mandibule (), Mandibule (anatomopathologie), Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique), Microradiographie, Mise en charge, Mâchoire édentée (), Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Piliers dentaires, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux (), Propriétés de surface, Remodelage osseux (physiologie), Résorption osseuse (anatomopathologie), Résorption osseuse (imagerie diagnostique), Titane, Études de suivi.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Mandibule, Résorption osseuse.
- imagerie diagnostique : Mandibule, Mâchoire édentée, Résorption osseuse.
- physiologie : Remodelage osseux.
- Wicri :
- topic : Adulte d'âge moyen, Cicatrisation de plaie, Conception de prothèse dentaire, Contrainte mécanique, Humains, Implants dentaires, Mandibule, Microradiographie, Mise en charge, Mâchoire édentée, Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Piliers dentaires, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Propriétés de surface, Titane, Études de suivi.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Additional microimplants, Anterior region, Becker, Bone Remodeling (physiology), Bone Resorption (diagnostic imaging), Bone Resorption (pathology), Bone resorption, Brinemark, Brinemark implants, Case report, Clin, Clinical study, Dental Abutments, Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods), Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis Design, Denture, Direct contact, Edentulous, Edentulous mandible, Ericsson, Excellent contact, Follow-Up Studies, Highest percentage, Histologic, Histologic examination, Histologic findings, Humans, Implant, Implant placement, Implant sites, Intimate contact, Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging), Jaw, Edentulous (surgery), Keratinized, Keratinized mucosa, Light microradiogram, Male, Mandible (diagnostic imaging), Mandible (pathology), Mandible (surgery), Mandibular, Marginal bone resorption, Microimplant, Microimplants, Microradiogram, Microradiography, Middle Aged, Nonaxially, Nonsubmerged titanium implants, Oral maxillofac implants, Osseointegrated, Osseointegrated implants, Osseointegration, Preoperative panogram, Private practice, Prospective multicenter study, Resorption, Same specimen, Second thread, Standard implants, Stress, Mechanical, Surface Properties, Titanium, Weight-Bearing, Wound Healing.
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants, Titanium.
- diagnostic imaging : Bone Resorption, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible.
- methods : Dental Implantation, Endosseous.
- pathology : Bone Resorption, Mandible.
- physiology : Bone Remodeling.
- surgery : Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible.
- Teeft :
- Additional microimplants, Anterior region, Becker, Bone resorption, Brinemark, Brinemark implants, Case report, Clin, Clinical study, Dental Abutments, Dental Prosthesis Design, Denture, Direct contact, Edentulous, Edentulous mandible, Ericsson, Excellent contact, Follow-Up Studies, Highest percentage, Histologic, Histologic examination, Histologic findings, Humans, Implant, Implant placement, Implant sites, Intimate contact, Keratinized, Keratinized mucosa, Light microradiogram, Male, Mandibular, Marginal bone resorption, Microimplant, Microimplants, Microradiogram, Microradiography, Middle Aged, Nonaxially, Nonsubmerged titanium implants, Oral maxillofac implants, Osseointegrated, Osseointegrated implants, Osseointegration, Preoperative panogram, Private practice, Prospective multicenter study, Resorption, Same specimen, Second thread, Standard implants, Stress, Mechanical, Surface Properties, Titanium, Weight-Bearing, Wound Healing.
Abstract
Background: Implants are placed in either one or two stages. There is an absence of histologic human evidence relating to implant integration after loading. Purpose: The purpose of this case report was to present clinical and histologic findings for smooth‐surfaced titanium turned microimplants placed in one stage and loaded after healing. Materials and Methods: Five one‐piece microimplants were placed in a fully edentulous mandible. Three microimplants (tests) were placed in one stage and extended through the keratinized mucosa for 3 mm. Two additional microimplants (controls) were placed even with the mucosa. After 3 months of healing, three test implants were loaded for an additional 3 months. At this time, three loaded implants and one control were removed en bloc. Results: Histologic and histometric evaluations were made. For all specimens, there was excellent bone‐to‐implant contact. The loaded implants had from two to four exposed threads. Using marginal bone levels as the reference, the highest percentage of bone‐to‐implant contact was noted with the unloaded control implant (92.2%). One nonaxially loaded implant had 66.9% bone‐to‐implant contact, whereas the axially loaded implants (n = 2) had 77.8% bone‐to‐implant contact. Conclusions: Within the limits of this case report, smooth‐surfaced, titanium threaded microimplants placed in one stage and loaded for 3 months demonstrated excellent osseointegration, with varying bone‐to‐implant contact. The amount of bone‐to‐implant contact may be related to axial implant loading.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2002.tb00151.x
Affiliations:
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Becker</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Private Practice, Tucson</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Henry, Patrick" sort="Henry, Patrick" uniqKey="Henry P" first="Patrick" last="Henry">Patrick Henry</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Private Practice, Perth</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Perth</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY RELATED RESEARCH</title><idno type="ISSN">1523-0899</idno><idno type="eISSN">1708-8208</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="47">47</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="52">52</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">6</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2002-01">2002-01</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1523-0899</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1523-0899</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Additional microimplants</term><term>Anterior region</term><term>Becker</term><term>Bone Remodeling (physiology)</term><term>Bone Resorption (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Bone Resorption (pathology)</term><term>Bone resorption</term><term>Brinemark</term><term>Brinemark implants</term><term>Case report</term><term>Clin</term><term>Clinical study</term><term>Dental Abutments</term><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term><term>Dental Implants</term><term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term><term>Denture</term><term>Direct contact</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous mandible</term><term>Ericsson</term><term>Excellent contact</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Highest percentage</term><term>Histologic</term><term>Histologic examination</term><term>Histologic findings</term><term>Humans</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implant placement</term><term>Implant sites</term><term>Intimate contact</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term><term>Keratinized</term><term>Keratinized mucosa</term><term>Light microradiogram</term><term>Male</term><term>Mandible (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Mandible (pathology)</term><term>Mandible (surgery)</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Marginal bone resorption</term><term>Microimplant</term><term>Microimplants</term><term>Microradiogram</term><term>Microradiography</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Nonaxially</term><term>Nonsubmerged titanium implants</term><term>Oral maxillofac implants</term><term>Osseointegrated</term><term>Osseointegrated implants</term><term>Osseointegration</term><term>Preoperative panogram</term><term>Private practice</term><term>Prospective multicenter study</term><term>Resorption</term><term>Same specimen</term><term>Second thread</term><term>Standard implants</term><term>Stress, Mechanical</term><term>Surface Properties</term><term>Titanium</term><term>Weight-Bearing</term><term>Wound Healing</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Cicatrisation de plaie</term><term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Contrainte mécanique</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Mandibule ()</term><term>Mandibule (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique)</term><term>Microradiographie</term><term>Mise en charge</term><term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term><term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Ostéo-intégration</term><term>Piliers dentaires</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux ()</term><term>Propriétés de surface</term><term>Remodelage osseux (physiologie)</term><term>Résorption osseuse (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Résorption osseuse (imagerie diagnostique)</term><term>Titane</term><term>Études de suivi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term><term>Titanium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term><term>Résorption osseuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Resorption</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term><term>Mandible</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term><term>Mâchoire édentée</term><term>Résorption osseuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Resorption</term><term>Mandible</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Remodelage osseux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Remodeling</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term><term>Mandible</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Additional microimplants</term><term>Anterior region</term><term>Becker</term><term>Bone resorption</term><term>Brinemark</term><term>Brinemark implants</term><term>Case report</term><term>Clin</term><term>Clinical study</term><term>Dental Abutments</term><term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term><term>Denture</term><term>Direct contact</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous mandible</term><term>Ericsson</term><term>Excellent contact</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Highest percentage</term><term>Histologic</term><term>Histologic examination</term><term>Histologic findings</term><term>Humans</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implant placement</term><term>Implant sites</term><term>Intimate contact</term><term>Keratinized</term><term>Keratinized mucosa</term><term>Light microradiogram</term><term>Male</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Marginal bone resorption</term><term>Microimplant</term><term>Microimplants</term><term>Microradiogram</term><term>Microradiography</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Nonaxially</term><term>Nonsubmerged titanium implants</term><term>Oral maxillofac implants</term><term>Osseointegrated</term><term>Osseointegrated implants</term><term>Osseointegration</term><term>Preoperative panogram</term><term>Private practice</term><term>Prospective multicenter study</term><term>Resorption</term><term>Same specimen</term><term>Second thread</term><term>Standard implants</term><term>Stress, Mechanical</term><term>Surface Properties</term><term>Titanium</term><term>Weight-Bearing</term><term>Wound Healing</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Cicatrisation de plaie</term><term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Contrainte mécanique</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Mandibule</term><term>Microradiographie</term><term>Mise en charge</term><term>Mâchoire édentée</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Ostéo-intégration</term><term>Piliers dentaires</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term><term>Propriétés de surface</term><term>Titane</term><term>Études de suivi</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Implants are placed in either one or two stages. There is an absence of histologic human evidence relating to implant integration after loading. Purpose: The purpose of this case report was to present clinical and histologic findings for smooth‐surfaced titanium turned microimplants placed in one stage and loaded after healing. Materials and Methods: Five one‐piece microimplants were placed in a fully edentulous mandible. Three microimplants (tests) were placed in one stage and extended through the keratinized mucosa for 3 mm. Two additional microimplants (controls) were placed even with the mucosa. After 3 months of healing, three test implants were loaded for an additional 3 months. At this time, three loaded implants and one control were removed en bloc. Results: Histologic and histometric evaluations were made. For all specimens, there was excellent bone‐to‐implant contact. The loaded implants had from two to four exposed threads. Using marginal bone levels as the reference, the highest percentage of bone‐to‐implant contact was noted with the unloaded control implant (92.2%). One nonaxially loaded implant had 66.9% bone‐to‐implant contact, whereas the axially loaded implants (n = 2) had 77.8% bone‐to‐implant contact. Conclusions: Within the limits of this case report, smooth‐surfaced, titanium threaded microimplants placed in one stage and loaded for 3 months demonstrated excellent osseointegration, with varying bone‐to‐implant contact. The amount of bone‐to‐implant contact may be related to axial implant loading.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Suède</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Arizona</li><li>Washington (État)</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Washington (État)"><name sortKey="Becker, William" sort="Becker, William" uniqKey="Becker W" first="William" last="Becker">William Becker</name></region><name sortKey="Becker, Burton E" sort="Becker, Burton E" uniqKey="Becker B" first="Burton E." last="Becker">Burton E. Becker</name></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sennerby, Lars" sort="Sennerby, Lars" uniqKey="Sennerby L" first="Lars" last="Sennerby">Lars Sennerby</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Henry, Patrick" sort="Henry, Patrick" uniqKey="Henry P" first="Patrick" last="Henry">Patrick Henry</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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